Subtipos del carcinoma luminal de mama según el consenso de Saint Gallen en un grupo de pacientes venezolanas

Ángel Fernández-Tortolero, Aldo Reigosa-Yániz, .

Palabras clave: adenocarcinoma, neoplasias de la mama, Venezuela

Resumen

Introducción. El cáncer de mama es la neoplasia maligna más frecuente en las mujeres de todo el mundo. Los distintos subtipos intrínsecos tienen pronósticos diferentes y su prevalencia varía significativamente según los criterios establecidos en el Consenso de Saint Gallen.
Objetivo. Clasificar los subtipos luminales del carcinoma de mama en una población de pacientes venezolanas según los consensos de Saint Gallen del 2009, 2011, 2013 y 2015.
Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio retrospectivo en 209 pacientes con carcinoma ductal infiltrante de mama, atendidas en el Instituto de Oncología “Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño” de Valencia, Venezuela.
Resultados. La distribución de los subtipos luminal A y B cambió después de reclasificar los casos según los consensos de 2011, 2013 y 2015; el subtipo luminal B fue el más común en la serie de estudio.
Conclusiones. Mediante la clasificación basada en los últimos criterios de Saint Gallen, se determinó un número mayor de tumores luminales B, lo que ayudaría a seleccionar a aquellas pacientes que no requieran la quimioterapia adyuvante y a quienes puedan beneficiarse de la terapia hormonal adyuvante en la práctica clínica.

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  • Ángel Fernández-Tortolero Centro de Investigaciones Médicas y Biotecnológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela; Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Escuela de Ciencias Biomédicas y Tecnológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela
  • Aldo Reigosa-Yániz Centro de Investigaciones Médicas y Biotecnológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela

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Cómo citar
1.
Fernández-Tortolero Ángel, Reigosa-Yániz A. Subtipos del carcinoma luminal de mama según el consenso de Saint Gallen en un grupo de pacientes venezolanas. biomedica [Internet]. 22 de septiembre de 2021 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];41(3):531-40. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/5496

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