Vigilancia por el laboratorio de Shigella spp. aislada de casos clínicos humanos en Colombia, 1997-2018

Edna Catering Rodríguez , Adriana Marcela Bautista, Lucy Angeline Montaño, María Victoria Ovalle, Francia Patricia Correa , .

Palabras clave: disentería bacilar, vigilancia en salud pública, farmacorresistencia microbiana, ampicilina, cefalosporinas, fluoroquinolonas, combinación trimetoprim y sulfametoxazol, cloranfenicol

Resumen

Introducción. La shigelosis es endémica en los países de ingresos bajos y medios y ocasiona aproximadamente 125 millones de episodios de diarrea y 160.000 muertes al año, un tercio de los cuales se presenta en niños.
Objetivo. Describir las características y los perfiles de resistencia antimicrobiana en aislamientos de Shigella spp. recuperados en Colombia entre 1997 y 2018.
Materiales y métodos. Los aislamientos provenían de laboratorios en 29 departamentos de Colombia. La serotipificación se hizo con antisueros específicos de Shigella spp. y, la determinación de los perfiles de resistencia y la concentración inhibitoria mínima de diez antibióticos, por Kirby-Bauer.
Resultados. Se estudiaron 5.251 aislamientos de Shigella spp. obtenidos de materia fecal (96,4 %); el 47,8 % de ellos correspondía a niños menores de cinco años. Las especies más frecuentes fueron S. sonnei (55,1 %) y S. flexneri (41,7 %). Se presentó resistencia a tetraciclina (88,1 %), trimetoprim-sulfametoxasol (79,3 %), ampicilina (65,5 %), cloranfenicol (50,8 %) y amoxicilina-acido clavulánico (43,6 %). La resistencia no superó el 1 % contra cefotaxime, ceftazidima, gentamicina y ciprofloxacina. Para S. sonnei, el perfil de resistencia más frecuente correspondió a trimetoprim-sulfametoxasol, en contraste con S. flexneri, cuyos perfiles fueron todos multirresistentes.
Conclusiones. Los niños menores de cinco años se vieron afectados por todas las especies de Shigella spp., aspecto que los legisladores en salud pública deben considerar a la hora de tomar decisiones en torno a las medidas de prevención y protección frente a esta enfermedad. Las características de resistencia antimicrobiana de los aislamientos de Shigella spp. en Colombia ponen de manifiesto la importancia de combatir la diseminación de las dos especies más frecuentes en casos clínicos, S. sonnei y S. flexneri.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Referencias bibliográficas

GBD Diarrhoeal Diseases Collaborators. Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17:909-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30276

Bardhan P, Faruque ASG, Naheed A, Sack DA. Decrease in shigellosis-related deaths without Shigella spp.-specific interventions, Asia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010; 1:1718-23. https://doi.org/ 10.3201/eid1611.090934

Mattock E, Blocker AJ. How do the virulence factors of Shigella work together to cause disease? Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2017;7:64. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2017.00064

Liu J, Platts-Mills JA, Juma J, Kabir F, Nkeze J, Okoi C, et al. Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: A reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study. Lancet. 2016;388:1291-301. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31529-X.

Muthuirulandi Sethuvel DP, Devanga Ragupathi NK, Anandan S, Veeraraghavan B. Update on: Shigella new serogroups/serotypes and their antimicrobial resistance. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2017;1:8-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.12690

DuPont HL, Levine MM, Hornick RB, Formal SB. Inoculum size in shigellosis and implications for expected mode of transmission. J Infect Dis. 1989;159:1126. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/159.6.1126

World Health Organization. Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1. Accessed: May 21, 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/cholera/publications/shigellosis/en/

Anderson M, Sansonetti PJ, Marteyn BS. Shigella diversity and changing landscape: Insights for the twenty-first century. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2016;6:45. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2016.00045

Chang Z, Lu S, Chen L, Jin Q, Yang J. Causative species and serotypes of shigellosis in mainland China: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE. 2012;7:52515. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052515

Baker S, The HC. Recent insights into Shigella. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2018;31:449-54. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0000000000000475

Ewing WH. Edwards and Ewing’s identification of Enterobacteriaceae. 4th. edition. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc.; 1986. p. 536.

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Twenty-third informational supplement. Wayne: CLSI; 2017.

Troeger C, Blacker BF, Khalil IA, Rao PC, Cao S, Zimsen SR, et al. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18:1211-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30310-4

Platts-Mills JA, Babji S, Bodhidatta L, Gratz J, Haque R, Havt A, et al. Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: A multisite birth cohort study (MALED). Lancet Glob Health. 2015;18:1191-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00151-5

López EL, Prado-Jiménez V, O’Ryan-Gallardo M, Contrini MM. Shigella and shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli causing bloody diarrhea in Latin America. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2000;14:41-65. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70217-8

López-Medina E, Parra B, Dávalos DM, López P, Villamarín E, Peláez M. Acute gastroenteritis in a pediatric population from Cali, Colombia in the post rotavirus vaccine era. Int J Infect Dis. 2018;73: 52-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.06.006

Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, Nasrin D, Farag TH, Panchalingam S, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): A prospective, case-control study. Lancet. 2013;382:209-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60844-2

Vinh H, Nhu NTK, Nga TVT, Duy PT, Campbell JI, Hoang NVM, et al. A changing picture of shigellosis in southern Vietnam: Shifting species dominance, antimicrobial susceptibility and clinical presentation. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;9:204. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-9-204

Thompson CN, Duy PT, Baker S. The rising dominance of Shigella sonnei: An intercontinental shift in the etiology of bacillary dysentery. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9:e0003708. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003708

Vasco G, Trueba G, Atherton R, Calvopiña M, Cevallos W, Andrade T, et al. Identifying etiological agents causing diarrhea in low income Ecuadorian communities. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014; 91:563-9. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0744

Ferreccio C, Prado V, Ojeda A, Cayyazo M, Abrego P, Guers L, et al. Epidemiologic patterns of acute diarrhea and endemic Shigella infections in children in a poor periurban setting in Santiago, Chile. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;6:614-27. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116134

Qiu S, Xu X, Yang C, Wang J, Liang B, Li P, et al. Shift in serotype distribution of Shigella species in China, 2003-2013. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015;21:252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.10.019

Faruque ASG, Ahmed AMS, Ahmed T, Islam MM, Hossain MI, Roy SK, et al. Nutrition: Basis for healthy children and mothers in Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr.2008;26:325-39. https://doi.org/10.3329/jhpn.v26i3.1899

Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, Enanoria W, Haller L, Colford JM Jr. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5:42-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01253-8

Sayeed S, Sack DA, Qadri F. Protection from Shigella sonnei infection by immunisation of rabbits with Plesiomonas shigelloides (SVC O1). J Med Microbiol. 1992;6:382-4. https://doi.org/10.1099/00222615-37-6-382

Esrey SA, Feachem RG, Hughes JM. Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: Improving water supplies and excreta disposal facilities. Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63:757-72.

Ram PK, Crump JA, Gupta SK, Miller MA, Mintz ED. Part II. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to Shigella infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136:577-603. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268807009351

Löfdahl M, Ivarsson S, Andersson S, Långmark J, Plym-Forshell L. An outbreak of Shigella dysenteriae in Sweden, May-June 2009, with sugar snaps as the suspected source. Eurosurveillance. 2009;14:19268. https://doi.org/10.2807/ese.14.28.19268-en

Smith AM, Keddy KH, Sooka A, Ismail H, DeJong GM. Analysis of a temporal cluster of Shigella boydii isolates in Mpumalanga, South Africa, November to December 2007. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009;3:65-70. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.107

Ud-Din AIMS, Wahid SUH, Latif HA, Shahnaij M, Akter M, Azmi IJ, et al. Changing trends in the prevalence of Shigella species: Emergence of multi-drug resistant Shigella sonnei biotype g in Bangladesh. PLOS ONE. 2013;8:e82601. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082601

Zafar A, Hasan R, Nizami SQ, von Seidlein L, Soofi S, Ahsan T, et al. Frequency of isolation of various subtypes and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella from urban slums of Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Infect Dis. 2009;6:668-72. https://doi.org/110.1016/j.ijid.2008.10.005

Isenbarger DW, Hien BT, Ha HT, Ha TT, Bodhidatta L, Pang LW, et al. Prospective study of the incidence of diarrhoea and prevalence of bacterial pathogens in a cohort of Vietnamese children along the Red River. Epidemiol Infect. 2001;2:229-36. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268801005933

Roy S, Thanasekaran K, Dutta Roy AR, Sehgal SC. Distribution of Shigella enterotoxin genes and secreted autotransporter toxin gene among diverse species and serotypes of Shigella isolated from Andaman Islands, India. Trop Med Int Health. 2006;11:1694-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01723.x

Kahsay AG, Muthupandian S. A review on sero diversity and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Shigella species in Africa, Asia and South America, 2001-2014. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9:422. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s13104-016-2236-7

Streit JM, Jones RN, Toleman MA, Stratchounski LS, Fritsche TR. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among gastroenteritis-causing pathogens recovered in Europe and Latin America and Salmonella isolates recovered from bloodstream infections in North America and Latin America: Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2003). Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2006;27:367-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.12.004

Penatti MPA, Hollanda LM, Nakazato G, Campos TA, Lancellotti M, Angellini M, et al. Epidemiological characterization of resistance and PCR typing of Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei strains isolated from bacillary dysentery cases in Southeast Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2007;40:249-58. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2006005000069

Seribelli AAp, Frazão MR, Medeiros MIC, Falcão JP. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of strains of Shigella sonnei isolated over 31 years suggests the circulation of two prevalent subtypes in São Paulo State, Brazil. J Med Microbiol. 2016;65:666-77. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000290

Khaghani S, Shamsizadeh A, Nikfar R, Hesami A. Shigella flexneri: A three-year antimicrobial resistance monitoring of isolates in a Children Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran. Iran J Microbiol. 2014;6:225-9.

Cui X, Wang J, Yang C, Liang B, Ma Q, Yi S, et al. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella flexneri serotype 2 variant in China. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:435. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00435

Lima AA, Sidrim JJ, Lima NL, Titlow W, Evans ME, Greenberg RN. Molecular epidemiology of multiply antibiotic-resistant Shigella flexneri in Fortaleza, Brazil. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:1061-5. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.35.5.1061-1065.1997

Khatun F, Faruque A, Koeck JL, Olliaro P, Millet P, Paria N, et al. Changing species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Shigella over a 29-year period (1980-2008). Epidemiol Infect. 2011;139:446-52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268810001093

Taneja N. Changing epidemiology of shigellosis and emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Shigellae in India. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45:678-9. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02247-06

Wasfy MO, Oyofo BA, David JC, Ismail TF, el-Gendy AM, Mohran ZS, et al. Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter from acute enteric infections in Egypt. J Health Popul Nutr. 2000;18:33-8.

El-Gendy A, Mansour A, Weiner M, Pimentel G, Armstrong A, Young S, et al. Genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance in Shigella dysenteriae and Shigella boydii strains isolated from children aged <5 years in Egypt. Epidemiol Infect. 2012;140:299-310. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268811000525

von Seidlein L, Kim DR, Ali M, Lee H, Wang X, Thiem VD, et al. A multicentre study of Shigella diarrhoea in six Asian countries: Disease burden, clinical manifestations, and microbiology. PLoS Med. 2006;3:353. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030353

Vrints M, Mairiaux E, van Meervenne E, Collard J-M, Bertrand S. Surveillance of antibiotic susceptibility patterns among Shigella sonnei strains isolated in Belgium during the 18-year period 1990 to 2007. J Clin Microbiol. 2009;47:1379-85. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02460-08

Kim J-Y, Kim S-H, Jeon S-M, Park M-S, Rhie H-G, Lee B-K. Resistance to fluoroquinolones by the combination of target site mutations and enhanced expression of genes for efflux pumps in Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei strains isolated in Korea. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008;14:760-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02033.x

Jain SK, Gupta A, Glanz B, Dick J, Siberry GK. Antimicrobial-resistant Shigella sonnei: Limited antimicrobial treatment options for children and challenges of interpreting in vitro azithromycin susceptibility. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:494-7. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/01.inf.0000164707.13624.a7

Boumghar-Bourtchai L, Mariani-Kurkdjian P, Bingen E, Filliol I, Dhalluin A, Ifrane SA, et al. Macrolide-resistant Shigella sonnei. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1297-9. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1408.080147

Cómo citar
1.
Rodríguez EC, Bautista AM, Montaño LA, Ovalle MV, Correa FP. Vigilancia por el laboratorio de Shigella spp. aislada de casos clínicos humanos en Colombia, 1997-2018. biomedica [Internet]. 19 de marzo de 2021 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];41(1):65-78. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/5113
Publicado
2021-03-19
Sección
Artículos originales

Métricas

Estadísticas de artículo
Vistas de resúmenes
Vistas de PDF
Descargas de PDF
Vistas de HTML
Otras vistas
QR Code