Distribution and ecoepidemiology of the triatomine fauna (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Margarita Island, Bolívar, Colombia
Keywords:
Chagas’ disease, Triatominae, Trypanosoma cruzi, Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Colombia
Abstract
Introduction. Information concerning to triatomine diversity and some eco-epidemiologic aspects on Margarita Island has been recorded only from two of the five counties on the island. Knowledge about species habitat and their natural infection is essential to establish the risk for Chagas disease in endemic areas.Objective. The distribution of triatomine insect fauna and its infection with Trypanosoma cruzi was described in order to establish and to stratify the risk of Chagas disease transmission.
Material and methods. Each of the 5 counties on Margarita Island were surveyed for triatomid insects inside and outside each dwelling. In the extradomicilary area, searches were conducted in the palms and bird nests located within forests and in pastures near domiciles. Infection with T. cruzi was determined amplifying by PCR the DNA extracted from triatomine feces.
Results. Five species of Reduviidae were recovered among the 1,154 triatomines captured in the 5 counties. Triatoma maculata and Rhodnius pallescens showed high infection rates within dwellings and as well as in the peridomestic areas in Mompós and Talaigua Nuevo. On the palm trees, only R. pallescens and Eratyrus cuspidatus were found infected, and only in San Fernando and Margarita. In Cicuco, only R. pallescens was infected. Presence of Triatoma dimidiata was also ascertained.Conclusion. Infected triatomines were present in houses and on palm trees in all counties on the island. These observations indicate a potential risk of Chagas across the entire island; furthermore the presence of T. dimidiata, a very efficient Chagas vector, emphasizes the need to establish its epidemiological status on the island.
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References
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19. Jaramillo N, Schofield CJ, Gorla D, Caro-Riaño H, Moreno J, Mejía E, et al. The role of Rhodnius pallescens as a vector of Chagas disease in Colombia and Panama. Res Rev Parasitol. 2000;60:75-82.
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22. Calle OJ. Vers un controle microbiologique des populations colombiennes de Triatominae, insectes vecteurs de la maladie de Chagas (thèse). Paris: Université de Paris V. René Descartes; 2000.
23. Salazar D, Calle J. Caracterización ecoepidemiológica de Rhodnius pallescens en la Palma Attalea butyracea en la región Momposina (Colombia). Actualidades Biológicas. 2003;78:31-8.
24. Vásquez AM, Samudio FE, Saldaña A, Paz HM, Calzada JE. Eco-epidemiological aspects of Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma rangeli and their vector (Rhodnius pallescens) in Panamá. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2004;46:217-22.
25. Calzada JE, Pineda VA, Montalvo E, Álvarez D, Santamaría AM, Samudio F, et al. Human trypanosome infection and the presence of intradomicile Rhodnius pallescens in the western border of the Panama canal, Panama. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74:762-5.
26. Marinkelle CJ. The distribution of Colombian triatominae and their infestation with trypanosomatid flagellates. Geneve: World Health Organization; 1968.
2. Jurberg J, da Silva D, Galvão C. Rhodnius zeledoni sp. nov. afim de Rhodnius paraensis Sherlock, Guitton & Miles, 1977 (Hemíptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Biota Neotrop. 2009;9:123-8.
3. Schofield CJ, Galvão C. Classification, evolution, and species groups within the Triatominae. Acta Trop. 2009;110:88-100.
4. Guhl F, Pinto N, Aguilera N. Sylvatic triatominae: A new challenge in vector control transmission. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2009;104(Suppl.I):71-5.
5. Sandoval CM, Pabón E, Jurberg J, Galvão C. Belminus ferroae n. sp. from the Colombian north-east, with a key to the species of the genus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Zootaxa. 2007;1443:55-64.
6. Guhl F, Aguilera G, Pinto N, Vergara D. Actualización de la distribución geográfica y ecoepidemiología de la fauna de triatominos (Reduviidae: Triatominae) en Colombia. Biomédica. 2007;27(Suppl.1):143-62.
7. Dib J, Barnabe C, Tibayrenc M, Triana O. Incrimination of Eratyrus cuspidatus (Stal) in transmission of Chagas' disease by molecular epidemiology analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi isolates from a geographically restricted area in the north of Colombia. Acta Trop. 2009;3:237-42.
8. Wolf M, Castillo D. Evidencias de domesticación y aspectos biológicos de Panstrongylus geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomol Chil. 2000;24: 77-83.
9. Cortés LA, Suárez H. Triatominos (Reduviidae: Triatominae) en un foco de enfermedad de Chagas en Talaigua Nuevo (Bolívar, Colombia). Biomédica. 2005;25:568-74.
10. DANE. Proyecciones departamentales de población por sexo y edad, Bogotá D.C., 1990-2015 estudios censales N2. Bogotá D.C.: DANE; 2003.
11. Londoño JL. Metodología de la investigación epidemiológica. Tercera edición. Bogotá D.C.: Editorial Manual Moderno; 2004.
12. Pichin R, Fanara DM, Oliveira AM. Comparison of techniques for detection of domestic infestations with Triatoma infestans in Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1981;75:691-4.
13. Romaña C, Pizarro J, Rodas E, Guilbert E. Palm trees as ecological indicators of risk areas for Chagas disease. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1999;93:1-2.
14. Lent H, Wigodzinsky P. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their significance as vector of Chagas disease. Bull Am Nat Hist. 1979;163:123-520.
15. Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acid Res. 1988;16:1215.
16. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. In: Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Second edition. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1989.
17. Botero LA, Mejía AM, Triana O. Biological and genetic characterization of two Colombian clones of Trypanosoma cruzi groups I and II. Biomédica. 2007;27(Suppl.1):64-74.
18. Schofield CJ. Global Collaboration for Development of Pesticides for Public Health. Field testing and evaluation of insecticides for indoor residual spraying against domestic vectors of Chagas disease. WHO/CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. p. 53.
19. Jaramillo N, Schofield CJ, Gorla D, Caro-Riaño H, Moreno J, Mejía E, et al. The role of Rhodnius pallescens as a vector of Chagas disease in Colombia and Panama. Res Rev Parasitol. 2000;60:75-82.
20. Parra-Henao G, Angulo V, Jaramillo N, Restrepo M. Triatominos (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Aspectos epidemiológicos, entomológicos y de distribución. Revista CES Medicina. 2009;23:17-26.
21. Pizarro JC, Romaña C. Variación estacional de una población silvestre de Rhodnius pallescens Barber 1932 (Heteroptera: Triatominae) en la Costa Caribe Colombiana. Bull Inst Fr Etudes Andines.1998;27:309-25.
22. Calle OJ. Vers un controle microbiologique des populations colombiennes de Triatominae, insectes vecteurs de la maladie de Chagas (thèse). Paris: Université de Paris V. René Descartes; 2000.
23. Salazar D, Calle J. Caracterización ecoepidemiológica de Rhodnius pallescens en la Palma Attalea butyracea en la región Momposina (Colombia). Actualidades Biológicas. 2003;78:31-8.
24. Vásquez AM, Samudio FE, Saldaña A, Paz HM, Calzada JE. Eco-epidemiological aspects of Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma rangeli and their vector (Rhodnius pallescens) in Panamá. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2004;46:217-22.
25. Calzada JE, Pineda VA, Montalvo E, Álvarez D, Santamaría AM, Samudio F, et al. Human trypanosome infection and the presence of intradomicile Rhodnius pallescens in the western border of the Panama canal, Panama. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74:762-5.
26. Marinkelle CJ. The distribution of Colombian triatominae and their infestation with trypanosomatid flagellates. Geneve: World Health Organization; 1968.
How to Cite
1.
Cantillo-Barraza O, Gómez-Palacio A, Salazar D, Mejía-Jaramillo AM, Calle J, Triana O. Distribution and ecoepidemiology of the triatomine fauna (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Margarita Island, Bolívar, Colombia. biomedica [Internet]. 2010 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 May 12];30(3):382-9. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/272
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2010-09-30
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