Evaluation of the toxic effects of doramectin, ivermectin and eprinomectin against Triatoma infestans using a rat model

Martín Dadé, Martín Daniele, Nora Mestorino, .

Keywords: Triatoma, Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas disease, insecticide resistance, vector control, ivermectin, Wistar, rats.

Abstract

Introduction: Pyrethroids have been frequently and intensively used for controlling the triatomine vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi. The emergence of resistance to these insecticides has resulted in an urgent need to identify novel, alternative and complementary control strategies.
Objective: To evaluate the toxic effects of ivermectin, doramectin and eprinomectin on the bloodfeeding behaviour of Triatoma infestans using a rodent model.
Materials and methods: Fifth instar nymphs of T. infestans were fed at different times on Wistar rats pretreated with doramectin, ivermectin, eprinomectin or dimethylsulfoxide (excipient control) topically or orally administered. We determined the effects of each insecticide and of dimethyl sulfoxide on the amount of ingested blood, the volume of faecal discharge, and the mortality rates in triatomines.
Results: Only the rate of triatomine mortality was associated with the antiparasitic compounds administered and the route of administration utilized. Doramectin administration was associated with a higher mortality rate (21.5%) than ivermectin, eprinomectin and dimethylsulfoxide (16, 11 and 2.5%, respectively), and topical administration was found to be most effective for inducing mortality (23 vs. 9.3 %).
Conclusion: These results demonstrate the toxic effects of the three assessed insecticides on T. infestans. The administration of ecto/endoparasiticides to domiciliary or peridomiciliary animals may serve as an interesting complementary strategy to the use of pyrethroids for the control of T. infestans.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  • Martín Dadé Laboratorio de Estudios Farmacológicos y Toxicológicos, Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina Cátedra de Farmacología Básica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Martín Daniele Laboratorio de Estudios Farmacológicos y Toxicológicos, Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Nora Mestorino Laboratorio de Estudios Farmacológicos y Toxicológicos, Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-428X

References

Coura JR, Días, JC. Epidemiology, control and surveillance of Chagas disease: 100 years after its discovery. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2009;104(Suppl.1):31-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762009000900006

Ventura-García L, Roura M, Pell C, Posada E, Gascón J, Aldasoro E, et al. Socio-cultural aspects of Chagas disease: A systematic review of qualitative research. PLoSNegl Trop Dis. 2013;12:7:e2410. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002410

Toso AM, Vial FU, Galanti N. Transmisión de la enfermedad de Chagas por vía oral. Rev Med Chile. 2011;139:258-66. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872011000200017

World Health Organization. Sustaining the drive to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: Second Who Report on Neglected Diseases. Geneva: WHO; 2013.

Salvatella R, Schofield J. Enfermedad de Chagas iniciativas para su control en Latinoamérica. Biomedicina. 2006;1:36-46.

Guarneri AA, Diotaiuti L, Gontijo NF, Gontijo AF, Pereira MH. Comparison of feeding behaviour of Triatoma infestans, Triatoma brasiliensis and Triatoma pseudomaculata in different hosts by electronic monitoring of the cibarial pump. J Insect Physiol. 2000;46:1121-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(99)00222-X

Casabé N, Melgar F, Wood EJ, Zerba EN. Insecticidal activity of pyrethroids against Triatoma infestans. Int J Trop Insect Sci. 1988;9:233-36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400006044

World Health Organization. Chagas disease, interruption of transmission in Uruguay. Wkly Epidemiol Rec.1998;73:1-4.

World Health Organization. Chagas disease, interruption of transmission in Chile. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1999;2:9-11.

Gürtler RE, Cohen JE, Cecere MC, Lauricella MA, Chuit R, Segura EL. Influence of human and domestic animals on the household prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi in Triatoma infestans populations in northwest Argentina. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1998;58:748-58.

Mougabure-Cueto G, Picollo MI. Insecticide resistance in vector Chagas disease: Evolution, mechanisms and management. Acta Trop. 2015;149:70-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.05.014

Loza-Murguía M, Noireau F. Vectorial capacity of Triatoma guayasana (Wygodzinsky & Abalos) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) compared with two other species of epidemic importance. Neotrop Entomol. 2010;39:799-809. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000500020

Dadé MM, Daniele MR, Silvestrini MP, Mestorino N. Eficacia in vitro de tres endectocidas frente a Triatoma infestans. Rev Cubana Med Trop. 2014;66:338-50.

Parri HR, Djamgoz MB, Holdendyel L, Walker RJ. An ionsensitive microelectrode study on the effect of a high concentration of ivermectin on chloride balance in the somatic muscle bag cells of Ascaris suum. Parasitology. 1993;106:421-7. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000067172

Errecalde J, Mestorino N. Terapéutica de las ectoparasitosis. En: Fiel C, Nari A, editores. Enfermedades parasitarias de importancia clínica y productiva en rumiantes. Fundamentos epidemiológicos para su diagnóstico y control. Montevideo: Editorial Hemisferio Sur; 2013. p. 625-30.

Soderlund DM. Pyrethroids, knockdown resistance and sodium channels. Pest Manag Sci. 2008;64:610-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1574

Wilson ML. Avermectins in arthropod vector management-prospects and pitfalls. Parasitol Today. 1993;9:83-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(93)90210-7

Pinto J, Cáceres AG, Vega S, Martínez R, Náquira C. Fuentes de alimentación de Panstrongylus herreri (Hemiptera: Triatominae) capturados en Utcubamba, Amazonas-Perú. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Pública. 2008;25:179-84.

Calderón-Arguedas O, Chinchilla M, García F, Vargas M. Preferencias alimentarias de Triatoma dimidiata (Hemiptera: Reduvíidae) procedente de la meseta central de Costa Rica a finales del siglo XX. Parasitol Día. 2001;25:3-4. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-07202001000300002

Schweigmann NJ, Alberti A, Pietrokovsky S, Conti O, Riarte A, Montoya S, et al. A new host of Trypanosoma cruzi from Jujuy, Argentina: Octodontomys gliroides (Gervais & D’Orbigny, 1844) (Rodentia, Octodontidae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1992;87:217-20. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761992000200008

Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Eighth edition. Washington, D.C: The National Academies Press; 2011. p. 248.

Dadé M, Daniele M, Silvestrini M, Marín G, Mestorino N. Ivermectin efficacy against T. infestans in vivo using hen model. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2014;2:353-8.

Rubio C, Moncada LI, Rojas MA, García A. Comportamiento de Rhodnius robustus Larousse, 1927 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) durante su alimentación en condiciones de laboratorio. Biomédica. 2013;33:205-13. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v33i2.743

Zeng Z, Andrew NW, Woda JM, Halley BA, Crouch LS, Wang RW. Role of cytochrome P450 isoforms in the metabolism of abamectin and ivermectin in rats. J Agr Food Chem. 1996;44:3374-8. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960222

Zeng Z, Andrew NW, Green-Erwin ML, Halley BA. Fate of 40-epi-amino-40-deoxyavermectin B1. Drug Metab Disp. 1996;24:572-8.

Zeng Z, Andrew NW. Characterization of eprinomectin N-deacetylase in rats. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999;27:269-73.

How to Cite
1.
Dadé M, Daniele M, Mestorino N. Evaluation of the toxic effects of doramectin, ivermectin and eprinomectin against Triatoma infestans using a rat model. biomedica [Internet]. 2017 Sep. 1 [cited 2024 May 18];37(3):324-32. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3316

Some similar items:

Published
2017-09-01
Section
Original articles

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
QR Code