Post-infectious functional gastrointestinal disorders in children after a non-severe dengue episode without warning signs

Carlos Alberto Velasco-Benítez, Claudia Jimena Ortiz-Rivera, .

Keywords: Gastrointestinal diseases, dengue, child, adolescent.

Abstract

Introduction: The pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders involves infectious agents such as viruses.
Objective: To study the development of functional gastrointestinal disorders 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after an episode of non-severe dengue without warning signs in children.
Materials and methods: We conducted a cohort study in 73 children diagnosed with non-severe dengue without warning signs at Hospital Universitario del Valle “Evaristo García” and 62 healthy children from Cali, Colombia. Using the Questionnaire for Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rome III (QPGS-III) in Spanish we identified functional gastrointestinal disorders 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after non-severe dengue without warning signs. Measurements of central tendency, relative risk, chi square, and Fisher’s exact test were performed, with p<0.05 being significant.
Results: We included 135 children who were 10.7±1.9 years old; 51.1% of them were male and 19.3% had a functional gastrointestinal disorder (9.6% of them had abdominal pain related to functional gastrointestinal disorders). There was a greater risk to present a functional gastrointestinal disorder and related abdominal pain in children after non-severe dengue without warning signs at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of follow-up, but without significant differences.
Conclusion: Our study suggests that non-severe dengue without warning signs does not increase the risk of functional gastrointestinal disorders and related abdominal pain for up to 12 months of follow-up.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  • Carlos Alberto Velasco-Benítez Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-3024
  • Claudia Jimena Ortiz-Rivera Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia

References

Saps M, Nichols-Vinueza DX, Rosen JM, Velasco-Benítez CA. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in Colombian school children. J Pediatr. 2014;164:542-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.10.088

Saps M, Moreno-Gómez JE, Ramírez-Hernández CR, Rosen JM, Velasco-Benítez CA. A nationwide study on the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in school children. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2017;76:407-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmhimx.2017.05.005

Hyams JS, Di Lorenzo C, Saps M, Shulman RJ, Staiano A, van Tilburg M. Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: Child/adolescent. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:1456-68. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.015

Saps M, Pensabene L, Di Martino L, Staiano AM, Wechsler J, Zheng X, et al. Post-infectious functional gastrointestinal disorders in children. J Pediatr. 2008;152:812-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.11.042

Pensabene L, Talarico V, Concolino D, Ciliberto D, Campanozzi A, Gentile T, et al. Postinfectious functional gastrointestinal disorders in children: A multicenter prospective study. J Pediatr. 2015;166: 903-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.12.050

Saps M, Pensabene L, Turco R, Staiano A, Cupuro D, Di Lorenzo C. Rotavirus gastroenteritis: Precursor of functional gastrointestinal disorders? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49:580-3. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819bcbd2

Castrillón JC, Castaño JC, Urcuqui S. Dengue en Colombia: diez años de evolución. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2015;32:142-9. httpa://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-10182015000300002

Hernández M, Arboleda D, Arce S, Benavides A, Tejada PA, Ramírez SV, et al. Metodología para la elaboración de canales endémicos y tendencia de la notificación del dengue, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, 2009-2013. Biomédica. 2016;36(Supl.2):98-107. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v36i0.2934

Verhagen LM, de Groot R. Dengue in children. J Infect. 2014;69(Supl.1):S77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2014.07.020

Velasco-Benítez CA, Ortiz-Rivera CJ. ¿El antecedente de dengue está asociado a la presencia de desórdenes gastrointestinales funcionales en niños? Infectio. 2019;23:161-6. https://doi.org/10.22354/in.v23i2.773

Jativa E, Velasco-Benítez CA, Koppen IJN, Jativa Z, Saps M. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in school children in Ecuador. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016;63:25-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000001108

Dhroove G, Saps M, García-Bueno C, Leyva-Jiménez A, Rodríguez-Reynosa LL, Velasco-Benítez CA. Prevalencia de trastornos gastrointestinales funcionales en escolares mexicanos. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2017;82:13-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgmx.2016.05.003

Zablah R, Velasco-Benítez CA, Merlos I, Bonilla S, Saps M. Prevalencia de trastornos funcionales gastrointestinales en niños en edad escolar en El Salvador. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2015;80:186-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgmx.2015.03.008

Mejía M, Velasco-Benítez CA, Díaz J. La prevalencia y las posibles asociaciones de los desórdenes gastrointestinales funcionales en escolares y adolescentes de colegios privados de Managua, Nicaragua. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2017;47:163-8.

Lu PL, Saps M, Chanis RA, Velasco-Benítez CA. The prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children in Panama: A school-based study. Acta Pædiatr. 2016;105:e232-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13379

de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. BWHO. 2007; 85: 660-7.

How to Cite
1.
Velasco-Benítez CA, Ortiz-Rivera CJ. Post-infectious functional gastrointestinal disorders in children after a non-severe dengue episode without warning signs. biomedica [Internet]. 2019 Aug. 1 [cited 2024 May 19];39(Supl. 2):93-100. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/4281

Some similar items:

Published
2019-08-01

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
Crossref Cited-by logo
QR Code