Frequency of HLA alleles class I and II in a cohort of northwestern Colombian patients with spondyloarthritis

Eliana Patricia Velásquez, Julio César Quintero, Beatriz Helena Aristizábal, Olga Lucía Rincón, Carlos Jaime Velásquez, Luis Fernando Pinto, Javier Darío Márquez, .

Keywords: Spondylarthritis, alleles, HLA-B27 antigen, HLA-DR antigens, HLA-DQ antigens, sacroiliitis

Abstract

Introduction. Spondyloarthritis is a chronic rheumatic disease that affect the axial skeleton and peripheral joints, along with several extra-articular manifestations. The association with HLA-B27 remains one of the strongest known links between these entities and the major histocompatibility complex. However, the global distribution of HLA-B27 varies considerably and furthermore, associations with non-HLA-B27 genes have been described.
Objective. The frequency of HLA class I and II was determined in a population of patients with spondyloarthritis with respect to detection in the clinical setting and by radiology.
Materials and methods. A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective and prospective study was conducted in 56 patients from northwestern Colombia. Each was diagnosed with spondyloarthritis between 2005 and 2008. In each case, alleles were identified for the loci HLA class I and II (HLA-B; HLADQB1 and HLADRB). The frequency of these alleles in the axial, peripheral,
extraarticular and radiological manifestations.
Results.The frequency of HLA-B27 was 50% overall, and it was the most frequent allele. The two other alleles were HLA.DRB4*01 at 35.7% and HLA-DQB1*0501 at 28.6%, as detected in each of the clinical and radiological manifestations. A high frequency of HLA-B27 and HLA-DRB4*01 (64.3%) was noted in patients with dactylitis.
Conclusion. The alleles HLA-B27, HLA-DRB4*01 and HLA-DQB1*0501 were common in the different subtypes of spondyloarthritis and were frequent in the specific clinical axial, peripheral and extraarticular clinical manifestations, as well as radiological sacroiliitis.

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  • Eliana Patricia Velásquez Sección de Ingeniería Biológica, Laboratorio de Microbiología Industrial, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Julio César Quintero Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Beatriz Helena Aristizábal Sección de Biología Molecular, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Olga Lucía Rincón Sección de Biología Molecular, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Carlos Jaime Velásquez Grupo de Biología Molecular, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia Grupo de Reumatología, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia
  • Luis Fernando Pinto Grupo de Biología Molecular, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia Grupo de Reumatología, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia
  • Javier Darío Márquez Grupo de Biología Molecular, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia Grupo de Reumatología, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia

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How to Cite
1.
Velásquez EP, Quintero JC, Aristizábal BH, Rincón OL, Velásquez CJ, Pinto LF, et al. Frequency of HLA alleles class I and II in a cohort of northwestern Colombian patients with spondyloarthritis. biomedica [Internet]. 2012 Mar. 1 [cited 2024 May 18];32(1):43-51. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/569
Published
2012-03-01
Section
Original articles

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