Right to die with dignity?

Álvaro Ruiz, .

Keywords: right to die/ethics, bioethics, patient rights, treatment refusal, terminal care, thanatology

Abstract

The right to die with dignity is an ill-defined concept, with multiple, often inappropriate, interpretations. The current proposition is that the physician take full responsibility for protecting the patients rights, for ensuring a rational use of resources and for overseeing the decision-making process such that the information is adequate and the steps proportioned. This responsibility extends not only to the health status of the patient situation, to the patients prognosis, and to his/her expectations and wishes, but also to the benefits foreseen and to the cost-benefit ratio. Emphasis is placed on two aspects of this relationship. First, dignity can be interpreted in many ways and sometimes, in the name of dignity, the patient is exposed (or exposes him/herself) to suffering, pain and complications that can be avoided. Second, when no reasonable probability of survival is present and a better "quality of life" is impossible, efforts are better redirected to offering a better quality of death.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  • Álvaro Ruiz Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá D.C., Colombia

References

1. Swarte NB, van der Lee ML, van der Bom JG, van den Bout J, Heintz PM. Effects of euthanasia on the bereaved  family and friends: a cross sectional study. BMJ. 2003;327:189.
2. Grayling AC. Right to die. BMJ. 2005;330:799.
3. Hardwig J. Is there a duty to die? Hastings Cent Rep. 1997;27:34-42.
4. Chochinov HM, Hack T, McClement S, Kristjanson L, Harlos M. Dignity in the terminally ill: a developing empirical model. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54:433-43.
5. Turner K, Chye R, Aggarwal G, Philip J, Skeels A, Lickiss JN. Dignity in dying: a preliminary study of patients in the last three days of life. J Palliat Care. 1996;12:7-13.
6. Mendoza-Vega J. El derecho a morir con dignidad. Biomédica. 2005;25:165-6.
7. Macklin R. Dignity is a useless concept. BMJ. 2003;327:1419-20.
8. Ashcroft RE. Making sense of dignity. J Med Ethics. 2005;31:679-82.
How to Cite
1.
Ruiz Álvaro. Right to die with dignity?. biomedica [Internet]. 2008 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 May 18];28(2):191-4. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/90
Section
Essay

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
Crossref Cited-by logo
QR Code