Genetic variability in coding regions of the surface antigen and reverse transcriptase domain of hepatitis B virus polymerase, Colombia, 2002-2014

Dioselina Peláez-Carvajal, Nidia Janeth Forero, Martha Escalante-Mora, Katherine Laiton-Donato, José Aldemar Usme-Ciro, .

Keywords: Hepatitis B virus, genotype, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, mutation

Abstract

Introduction: Despite the availability of an effective vaccine and treatment to reduce the viral load and progressive hepatocellular injury, approximately 240 million people worldwide are chronically infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). In Colombia, the circulation of different viral genotypes has been confirmed. Mutations in the genome have been associated to antiviral therapy resistance, viral escape to neutralizing antibodies, occult infection and progression to hepatocellular carcinoma.
Objective: To identify the genotypes and the presence of mutations in the coding region of the surface (S) antigen and the reverse transcriptase (RT) domain of the polymerase of HBV obtained from serum samples for hepatitis B diagnosis received by the Instituto Nacional de Salud during the period 2002-2014.
Materials and methods: A total of 495 serum samples with previous HBsAg reactive result were used for molecular detection. A fragment of 1,591 nucleotides was sequenced, and the corresponding phylogenetic analysis was performed.
Results: We detected the viral genome of HBV in 66 samples and 28 were successfully sequenced. The phylogenetic analysis allowed the identification of subgenotypes F3 and A2. The L180M and M204V resistance mutations were simultaneously identified in one sample, while the I169L resistance mutation was identified in another one. A single escape mutation, P120Q, was identified in one more. Two samples showed a deletion of 105 nucleotides in the preS1-preS2 region.
Conclusions: The circulation of genotypes/subgenotypes F3 and A2 of HBV in Colombia was corroborated, as well as the presence of some resistance and escape mutations. The present study constitutes a contribution to the molecular epidemiology of HBV in Colombia.

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  • Dioselina Peláez-Carvajal Laboratorio de Virología, Subdirección de Laboratorio Nacional de Referencia, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Nidia Janeth Forero Laboratorio de Virología, Subdirección de Laboratorio Nacional de Referencia, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia Grupo de Virología, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Martha Escalante-Mora Laboratorio de Virología, Subdirección de Laboratorio Nacional de Referencia, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Katherine Laiton-Donato Laboratorio de Virología, Subdirección de Laboratorio Nacional de Referencia, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • José Aldemar Usme-Ciro Laboratorio de Virología, Subdirección de Laboratorio Nacional de Referencia, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia Centro de Investigación en Salud para el Trópico, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Santa Marta, Colombia

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How to Cite
1.
Peláez-Carvajal D, Forero NJ, Escalante-Mora M, Laiton-Donato K, Usme-Ciro JA. Genetic variability in coding regions of the surface antigen and reverse transcriptase domain of hepatitis B virus polymerase, Colombia, 2002-2014. biomedica [Internet]. 2018 Aug. 1 [cited 2024 May 17];38(Sup. 2):37-50. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3871

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Published
2018-08-01

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