Interacción de rotavirus con la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa in vitro y en sistemas celulares

Martha N. Calderón, Carlos Guerrero, Yohana Domínguez, Eliana Garzón, Sandra M. Barreto, Orlando Acosta, .

Palabras clave: rotavirus, proteína disulfuro-isomerasa, receptores virales, intestino delgado, línea celular, cromatografía de afinidad

Resumen

Introducción. La entrada del rotavirus a la célula implica un mecanismo de múltiples pasos; las proteínas virales externas interaccionan con cuatro diferentes integrinas y Hsc70. Recientemente reportamos que la infección por rotavirus disminuye cuando se bloquea la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa de la superficie celular, lo que sugiere su interacción con el rotavirus en el proceso de entrada.
Objetivo. Establecer la interacción del rotavirus con la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa en un sistema in vitro utilizando la proteína aislada de hígado bovino y, en un sistema celular, utilizando vellosidades intestinales de ratón y células MA104.
Materiales y métodos. Se aisló la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa a partir de un homogenizado de hígado bovino utilizando anticuerpos anti-proteína disulfuro-isomerasa acoplados a agarosa mediante enlace hidrazona. La proteína disulfuro-isomerasa purificada se examinó por SDS-PAGE y Western blot y se utilizó para estudiar su interacción in vitro con rotavirus. Esta interacción se comparó con aquella observada en células MA104 y en las vellosidades intestinales de ratón.
Resultados. La proteína disulfuro-isomerasa purificada mostró homogeneidad electroforética y fue capaz de unirse a rotavirus en un sistema in vitro. La interacción proteína-rotavirus fue detectada por ELISA de captura usando la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa bovina purificada y rotavirus de las cepas RRV y silvestre ECwt. La interacción de partículas de rotavirus purificadas con la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa celular se evidenció con ELISA, usando lisado celular después de la inoculación viral.
Conclusión. La interacción rotavirus-proteína disulfuro-isomerasa fue demostrada in vitro, en células MA104 y en vellosidades intestinales de ratón lactante.

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  • Martha N. Calderón Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Carlos Guerrero Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Yohana Domínguez Departamento de Bacteriología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Eliana Garzón Departamento de Bacteriología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Sandra M. Barreto Departamento de Bacteriología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Orlando Acosta Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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1.
Calderón MN, Guerrero C, Domínguez Y, Garzón E, Barreto SM, Acosta O. Interacción de rotavirus con la proteína disulfuro-isomerasa in vitro y en sistemas celulares. biomedica [Internet]. 16 de abril de 2011 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];31(1):70-81. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/337
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