Respiratory syntomatic prevalence, infection and tuberculosis disease and associated factors: population-based study.

Ingrid García, Fernando De la Hoz, Yolima Reyes, Pablo Montoya, Martha Inírida Guerrero, Clara Inés León, .

Keywords: tuberculosis, BCG, indigenous population, respiratory syntomatic patients

Abstract

A cross sectional survey on TB epidemiological characteristics was carried out in Mitú (Vaupes, Colombia) with the aim of measuring the prevalence of TB cases, the prevalence of TB suspected cases, the coverage with BCG vaccine and the prevalence of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One hundred and sixty five (165) households were included in the survey using a randomized cluster sampling design (n=20 clusters) which yielded a sample size of 972 subjects. The prevalence of TB suspect cases was 3.6% (C.I.95% 2.6-4.9%); coverage with BCG vaccine was 94%. Vaccinated people had a lower chance of being a TB suspected case (OR=0.37 C.I.95% 0.15-0.95). TB prevalence was 1.4%. People vaccinated with BCG had a lower chance of having been a TB case (OR=3.3 C.I.95% 1.0-14). These data recommend that 10% of people with respiratory symptoms be screened for in the National Control Program,and that the results be reviewed with surveys based at health centers. The data also reinforce the need for better vaccination coverages with BCG in high endemic areas.

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  • Ingrid García Subdirección de Epidemiología y LNR, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
  • Fernando De la Hoz Subdirección de Epidemiología y LNR, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Programa Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Salud, Colciencias, Bogotá, D.C. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C.
  • Yolima Reyes Departamento Administrativo de Salud del Vaupés, Mitú, Vaupés
  • Pablo Montoya Departamento Administrativo de Salud del Vaupés, Mitú, Vaupés
  • Martha Inírida Guerrero Laboratorio de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación y Desarrollo, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C.
  • Clara Inés León Laboratorio de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación y Desarrollo, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C.
How to Cite
1.
García I, De la Hoz F, Reyes Y, Montoya P, Guerrero MI, León CI. Respiratory syntomatic prevalence, infection and tuberculosis disease and associated factors: population-based study. biomedica [Internet]. 2004 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 May 17];24(Sup1):124-31. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/1311

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Published
2004-06-01
Section
Original articles

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