Cost-effectiveness of consolidation treatments for acute myeloid leukemia in high-risk pediatric patients within the Colombian healthcare system

Mario García, Liliana Alejandra Chicaíza, Hoover Quitián, Adriana Linares, Óscar Ramírez, .

Keywords: Leukemia, myeloid, acute, cost efficiency analysis, chemotherapy, drug therapy, transplantation

Abstract

Introduction: Acute myeloid leukemia represents about 20% of leukemias in minors under 18 years old. At present, there are only two consolidation treatment alternatives: Chemotherapy and stem-cell transplantation.

Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of unrelated and related hematopoietic stem cell transplantations, versus chemotherapy consolidation in pediatric patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia.

Materials and methods: A decision tree was constructed with life-years gained as the outcome. Costs and probabilities were extracted from the literature. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses and acceptability curves were computed. The cost-effectiveness threshold was three times the 2010 per capita gross domestic product.

Results: When compared to consolidation chemotherapy cycles, related and unrelated hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation had incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of COP$ 9,226,421 (USD$ 4,820) and COP$ 6,544,116 (USD$ 3,419) respectively, which are lower than the per capita gross domestic product (COP$ 12,047,418, USD$ 6,294). Transplant proved to be cost-effective in 70% of the simulations and had a higher probability of the willingness to pay being over than COP$ 7,200,000 (USD$ 3,762).

Conclusion: In Colombia, related and unrelated hematopoietic stem-cell transplants are cost-effective alternatives to consolidation treatment for high-risk acute myeloid leukemia in pediatric patients.

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  • Mario García Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Liliana Alejandra Chicaíza Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Hoover Quitián Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Adriana Linares Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Óscar Ramírez Unidad de Trasplante de Médula Ósea, Centro Médico Imbanaco, Cali, Colombia
How to Cite
1.
García M, Chicaíza LA, Quitián H, Linares A, Ramírez Óscar. Cost-effectiveness of consolidation treatments for acute myeloid leukemia in high-risk pediatric patients within the Colombian healthcare system. biomedica [Internet]. 2015 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 May 17];35(4):549-56. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/2563

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Published
2015-12-01
Section
Original articles

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