Expansion of the distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the department of Caldas: increased risk of visceral leishmaniasis

Luz Adriana Acosta, Karina Mondragon-Shem, Daniela Vergara, Andrés Velez-Mira, Horacio Cadena, Lina Maria Carrillo, .

Keywords: leishmaniasis, Lutzomyia longipalpis, calentamiento global, zona de riesgo, vigilancia epidemiológica.

Abstract

Introduction. Diverse studies at a taxonomical and molecular level suggest that Lutzomyia longipalpis, main vector of visceral leishmaniasis in Latin America, is a complex of species with wide distribution throughout the continent and adaptation to different habitats.

Objective. To carry out entomological surveillance in the area of influence of the Hydroelectric Plant Miel I.

Materials and methods. Adhesive traps were used in a transect covering an area of approximately 400km for the capture of insects, which were then identified using the taxonomical key of Young and Duncan.

Results. This study reports the presence of Lutzomyia longipalpis in the municipalities of Norcasia at an altitude of 392masl and in Marquetalia at 1387masl.

Conclusions. We suggest that the increase in the geographical and altitudinal distribution could be related to the existence of the "Lutzomyia longipalpis" species complex, or to environmental factors such as the rise in temperature due to global climate change which creates the establishment of Lu. longipalpis, generating a new epidemiological risk for new visceral leishmaniasis foci in the country.

 

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v33i2.762

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  • Luz Adriana Acosta Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales, PECET, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Karina Mondragon-Shem Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales, PECET, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Daniela Vergara Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales, PECET, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
  • Andrés Velez-Mira Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales, PECET, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Horacio Cadena Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales, PECET, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Lina Maria Carrillo Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales, PECET, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
How to Cite
1.
Acosta LA, Mondragon-Shem K, Vergara D, Velez-Mira A, Cadena H, Carrillo LM. Expansion of the distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the department of Caldas: increased risk of visceral leishmaniasis. biomedica [Internet]. 2013 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 May 18];33(2):319-25. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/762

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Published
2013-06-01
Section
Short communication

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