Caracterización molecular de los serotipos no vacunales 11A, 15 B/C y 23A de Streptococcus pneumoniae recuperados de aislamientos invasivos en Colombia

Paola Andrea Palacios, Carolina Duarte, Olga Sanabria, Jaime Moreno, .

Palabras clave: Vaccines, conjugate, pneumonia, meningitis, pneumococcal infections, multilocus sequence typing, electrophoresis, gel, pulsed-field

Resumen

Introducción. En Colombia se recolectaron 192 aislamientos invasivos de Streptococcus pneumoniae de los serotipos 11A, 15B/C y 23A (no incluidos en las vacunas conjugadas) entre 1994 y 2014, como parte de las actividades del Sistema de Redes de Vigilancia de los Agentes Responsables de Neumonías y Meningitis Bacterianas (SIREVA II).
Objetivo. Determinar las características moleculares de aislamientos invasivos de los serotipos 11A, 15B/C y 23A de S. pneumoniae recolectados en Colombia entre 1994 y 2014.
Materiales y métodos. La caracterización molecular de los aislamientos se hizo mediante electroforesis en gel de campo pulsado (Pulse-Field Gel Electrophoresis, PFGE) y por tipificación de secuencias multilocus (Multilocus Sequence Typing, MLST).
Resultados. El serotipo 11A mostró un grupo clonal representado por el ST62, en tanto que el serotipo 15B/C se distribuyó en tres grupos asociados con los clones Netherlands15B-37 ST199 (28,75 %), ST8495 (18,75 %) y SLV (variante en un solo locus) de ST193 (21,25 %). Los aislamientos con serotipo 23A se agruparon en tres grupos clonales; 70,21 % de ellos estaban estrechamente relacionados con el ST42, 17,02 % con el Colombia23F-ST338, y 6,38 % con el Netherlands15B-37 ST199.
Conclusión. Los clones Colombia23F-ST338 y Netherlands15B-ST199 encontrados en este estudio abarcaron más serotipos de los reportados previamente por otros autores, incluido el serotipo 23A. Estos análisis revelan la importancia de la conmutación (switching) capsular en la expansión de clones exitosos entre los serotipos no vacunales como causa de enfermedad invasiva neumocócica.

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  • Paola Andrea Palacios Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Carolina Duarte Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Olga Sanabria Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Jaime Moreno Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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Cómo citar
1.
Palacios PA, Duarte C, Sanabria O, Moreno J. Caracterización molecular de los serotipos no vacunales 11A, 15 B/C y 23A de Streptococcus pneumoniae recuperados de aislamientos invasivos en Colombia. biomedica [Internet]. 1 de septiembre de 2017 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];37(3):390-6. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3223

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