Determination of HLA-A, -B and -DRB1 polymorphism in brain dead organ donors representative of the Colombian general population, 2007-2014

Yazmin Rocío Arias, Karime Osorio-Arango, Brayan Bayona, Guadalupe Ercilla, Mauricio Beltrán-Durán, .

Keywords: HLA antigens, alleles, haplotypes, transplantation, tissue donor, Colombia

Abstract

Introduction: Genes encoding for human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are highly polymorphic and of great importance in organ transplantation procedures, as determining allelic frequencies in defined populations is taken into account among the scientific criteria for organ allocation.
Objective: The objective of this study was to establish the antigen HLA-A, -B, and -DRB1 haplotype frequencies in organ donors representative of the Colombian population after brain death.
Materials and methods: We conducted a descriptive retrospective study involving 2,506 cadaveric organ donors including an allelic and haplotype analysis of HLA-A, -B and -DRB1; we also determined the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Results: We identified 21, 43 and 15 allelic loci for groups A*, B* and DRB1*, respectively. We detected 1,268 HLA-A, -B and -DR, 409 HLA-A-B, 383 HLA-DR-B, and 218 HLA-A-DR haplotypes. The three loci were found to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium between the number of heterozygotes observed and the expected number, with p values of <0.05.
Conclusions: This study provides information on the allelic distribution of HLA class I and II in organ donors from the six regions in which Colombia is structurally divided to provide transplant services.

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  • Yazmin Rocío Arias Coordinación Red Nacional de Donación y Trasplantes, Dirección Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Karime Osorio-Arango Subdirección Red Nacional de Trasplantes y Bancos de Sangre, Dirección Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Brayan Bayona Centro de Diagnóstico Especializado, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia

    Centro de Diagnóstico Especializado

    Universidad del Norte

    Barranquilla-Colombia

  • Guadalupe Ercilla Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
  • Mauricio Beltrán-Durán Dirección Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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How to Cite
1.
Arias YR, Osorio-Arango K, Bayona B, Ercilla G, Beltrán-Durán M. Determination of HLA-A, -B and -DRB1 polymorphism in brain dead organ donors representative of the Colombian general population, 2007-2014. biomedica [Internet]. 2017 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 May 18];37(2):184-90. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3263

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Published
2017-06-01
Section
Original articles

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