Estimation of underreporting of Chikungunya virus infection cases in Girardot, Colombia, from November, 2014, to May, 2015
Abstract
Introduction: Chikungunya virus infection in Colombia became epidemic in 2015. It is estimated that there is underreporting of cases to the public health surveillance system which can induce bias in epidemiological projections for decision making, a serious problem, as it veils the real magnitude and actual epidemiological importance of this disease.
Objective: To estimate the underreporting of cases of chikungunya infection in the municipality of Girardot, Cundinamarca, from November, 2014, to May, 2015.
Materials and methods: We conducted a descriptive and retrospective study using surveys in 132 blocks selected by simple random sampling for community active search and the revision of 100% of the individual records of health services and those from the public health surveillance system for institutional active search. The data were analyzed using EpiInfo, version 7.
Results: The attack rate was 64.7%. The estimated underreporting was 36.1% for not attending medical consultation while 24.9% of cases were not reported to the public health surveillance system. The principal cause for not seeking medical consultation among those surveyed (n=392; 43%) was self-medication, followed by the collapse of health services (n=207; 23%).
Results: The attack rate was 64.7%. The estimated underreporting was 36.1% for not attending medical consultation while 24.9% of cases were not reported to the public health surveillance system. The principal cause for not seeking medical consultation among those surveyed (n=392; 43%) was self-medication, followed by the collapse of health services (n=207; 23%).
Conclusion: The overall underreporting since the beginning of the epidemic in Girardot was 87.05%.This research explains 60.9% of this underreporting.
Downloads
References
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Preparación y respuesta ante la eventual introducción del virus Chikungunya en las Américas. Washington, D.C.: OPS, CDC; 2011.
Porta L. Fiebre Chikungunya. Amenaza para la región de las Américas. Salud Militar. 2012;31:25-33.
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Prevención, diagnós-tico y tratamiento de la infección por el virus Chikungunya. Fecha de consulta: 14 de febrero del 2016. Disponible en: http://www.cenaprece.salud.gob.mx/programas/interior/vectores/descargas/pdf/ChikungunyaCENETEC_GER.pdf
Rodríguez AJ, Urbano SF, Cardona JA, Hurtado JS. Prevalence of post-Chikungunya chronic inflammatory rheumatism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016;68:1849-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22900
Alladí M, Kiran D, Chiranjeevi M, Prabath K. Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of chikungunya fever: Lessons learned from the re-emerging epidemic. Indian J Dermatol. 2010;55:54-63. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.60355
Organización Mundial de la Salud; Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Información para proveedores de asistencia sanitaria. Fecha de consulta: 2 de junio del 2015. Disponible en: www.paho.org/hq/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D23977%26Itemid%3D%26lang%3Des+&cd=1&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=co.
Moya J, Pimentel R, Puello J. Chikungunya: un reto para los servicios de salud de la República Dominicana. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2014;36:331-5.
Instituto Nacional de Salud. Boletín Epidemiológico Semanal. Semana epidemiológica número 17 de 2015 (26 de abril a 02 de mayo). Fecha de consulta: 27 de mayo del 2015. Disponible en: http://www.ins.gov.co/boletin-epidemiologico/Boletn%20Epidemiolgico/2015%20Boletin%20epidemiologico%20semana%2017.pdf
Chaparro P, Soto E, Vargas D. Estimación del subregistro de casos de paludismo en diez municipios de la costa del Pacífico nariñense durante 2009. Biomédica. 2012;32:29-37. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v32i0.456
Pimentel R, Skewes R, Moya J. Chikungunya en la Republica Dominicana: lecciones aprendidas en los primeros seis meses. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2015;36:336-41.
Restrepo BN. Infección por el virus del Chikungunya. Rev CES Med. 2014;28:313-23.
Calderón EA, Blanco L. La enfermedad de dengue en colaboradores cubanos en el estado de Nueva Esparta: Año 2007. Rev Med Electrón. 2010;32:1-6.
Martínez M, Gómez S. Chikungunya en Colombia, el inicio de la transmisión autóctona, 2014. Inf Quin Epidemiol Nac. 2014;19:261-79.
Ministerio de Salud Pública República Dominicana. Guía de manejo clínico para la infección por el virus de Chikungunya (CHIKV). Fecha de consulta: 27 de mayo de 2015. Disponible en: http://www1.paho.org/dor/images/stories/archivos/chikungunya/guia_chikv2.pdf
Ministerio de Salud. Resolución 1995 de 1999. Fecha de consulta: 27 de junio del 2015. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Normatividad_Nuevo/RESOLUCI %C3%93N%201995%20DE%201999.pdf
Rampatige R, Mikkelsen L, Gamage S, Peiris S. Promoting the periodic assessment of the quality of medical records and cause-of-death data: Lessons learned from a medical records study in Sri Lanka. Fecha de consulta: 26 de abril de 2016. Disponible en: http://www.uq.edu.au/hishub/docs/WP14/HISHUB-WP14-07-PRESS-24Ju12.pdf.
Montañéz RA, Montenegro JJ, Vásquez R. Pérdida de información en historias clínicas: más allá de la calidad en el registro. Rev Med Chile. 2015;143:812. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872015000600017
Campo A, Benavides M, Martínez M, Caro OA, Gómez JA,
Some similar items:
- Freddy Ruiz-López, Ana González-Mazo, Andrés Vélez-Mira, Giovan F. Gómez, Luisa Zuleta, Sandra Uribe, Iván Darío Vélez-Bernal, Presence of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) and its natural infection with dengue virus at unrecorded heights in Colombia , Biomedica: Vol. 36 No. 2 (2016)
- Laura Cabezas, Wilson Cabanzo, Fernando Santa, Victor Alberto Olano, Diana Sarmiento, Sandra Vargas, Juan Felipe Jaramillo, Thor-Axel Stenstrom, Hans J. Overgaard, María Inés Matiz, Spatial distribution of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in the rural area of two municipalities of Cundinamarca, Colombia , Biomedica: Vol. 37 No. Sup. 2 (2017): Suplemento 2, Entomología médica, 2017
- Érika Patricia Alarcón, Ángela María Segura, Guillermo Rúa-Uribe, Gabriel Parra-Henao, Ovitraps evaluation for surveillance and control of Aedes aegypti in two urban settlements of Urabá, Antioquia , Biomedica: Vol. 34 No. 3 (2014)
- Ronald Maestre-Serrano , Zulibeth Flórez-Rivadeneira , Juan Miguel Castro-Camacho, Linda Ochoa-Bohórquez , Doris Gómez-Camargo , Paula Pareja-Loaiza, Gustavo Ponce-García , Adriana E. Flores, Evaluation of susceptibility to organophosphates in populations of Aedes aegypti in La Guajira, Colombia , Biomedica: Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)
- Ronald Maestre, Consuelo Vergara Sanchez, Guillermo Berrueco Rodríguez, Betsy Bello Novoa, Helena Brochero, Presence of Haemagogus equinus Theobald, 1903 (Diptera: Culicidae), in Soledad and Malambo, in the Province of Atlántico, Colombia , Biomedica: Vol. 28 No. 1 (2008)
- Larry Niño, Use of the function semivariogram and kriging estimation in the spacial analysis of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) distributions , Biomedica: Vol. 28 No. 4 (2008)
- Raúl Murillo, Ricardo Cendales, Carolina Wiesner, Marion Piñeros, Sandra Tovar, Effectiveness of cytology-based cervical cancer screening in the Colombian health system , Biomedica: Vol. 29 No. 3 (2009)
- Luis Eduardo Echeverría, Clara Saldarriaga, Sebastián Campbell-Quintero, Lisbeth Natalia Morales-Rodríguez, Juan David López-Ponce de León, Andrés Felipe Buitrago, Erika Martínez-Carreño, Jorge Alberto Sandoval-Luna, Alexis Llamas, Gustavo Adolfo Moreno-Silgado, Julián Vanegas-Eljach, Nelson Eduardo Murillo-Benítez, Ricardo Gómez-Paláu, Alex Arnulfo Rivera-Toquica, Juan Esteban Gómez-Mesa, RECOLFACA research group, Diabetes mellitus in patients with heart failure and effect modification of risk factors for short-term mortality: An observational study from the Registro Colombiano de Falla Cardíaca (RECOLFACA) , Biomedica: Vol. 44 No. Sp. 1 (2024): Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles
- Andrés Páez, Gloria Rey, Carlos Agudelo, Alvaro Dulce, Edgar Parra, Hernando Díaz-Granados, Damaris Heredia, Luis Polo, Outbreak of urban rabies transmitted by dogs in Santa Marta, northern Colombia , Biomedica: Vol. 29 No. 3 (2009)
- Patricia Escobar, Katherine Paola Luna, Indira Paola Hernández, César Mauricio Rueda, María Magdalena Zorro, Simon L. Croft, In vitro susceptibility of Trypanosoma cruzi strains from Santander, Colombia, to hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine), nifurtimox and benznidazole , Biomedica: Vol. 29 No. 3 (2009)
Article metrics | |
---|---|
Abstract views | |
Galley vies | |
PDF Views | |
HTML views | |
Other views |