Study of mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 genes in a sample of gliomas from Colombian population

Orlando Ricaurte, Karina Neita, Danyela Valero, Jenny Ortega-Rojas, Carlos E. Arboleda-Bustos, Camilo Zubieta, José Penagos, Gonzalo Arboleda, .

Keywords: Central nervous system, glioma, DNA, neoplasm, Colombia

Abstract

Introduction: Gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system and, according to their malignancy, they are graded from I to IV. Recent studies have found that there is an association between gliomas and mutations in exon 4 of genes that codify for isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (IDH1: codon 132; IDH2: codon 172).
Objective: To establish the frequency of mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 in a sample of gliomas from Colombian population.
Materials and methods: DNA was extracted from tumor tissue. The exon 4 of IDH1 and IDH2 was amplified by PCR using specific primers and subsequently sequenced. Mutations were determined using the 4Peaks MAFFT programs.
Results: We found mutations in the IDH1 gene in 34% of the glioma samples, with a predominance of the nonsynonymous mutation R132H. Mutations in the IDH2 gene were found in 7.5% of cases, with a predominance of the nonsynonymous R172K and R172W mutations.
Conclusions: The frequency of mutations in the IDH1 and IDH2 genes in the sample was similar to that reported in other studies. The analysis of these mutations may be important to establish prognostic factors and for the development of future therapeutic targets in gliomas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  • Orlando Ricaurte Grupo de Patología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Karina Neita Grupo de Neurociencias y Muerte Celular, Instituto de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Danyela Valero Grupo de Neurociencias y Muerte Celular, Instituto de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Jenny Ortega-Rojas Grupo de Neurociencias y Muerte Celular, Instituto de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Carlos E. Arboleda-Bustos Grupo de Neurociencias y Muerte Celular, Instituto de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Camilo Zubieta Grupo de Neurocirugía, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • José Penagos Grupo de Neurocirugía, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Gonzalo Arboleda Grupo de Patología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia Grupo de Neurociencias y Muerte Celular, Instituto de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

References

Chater CC, Aristizábal G, Aristizábal J, Roa CL, Alvarado H. Características demográficas y patológicas de los tumores del sistema nervioso central estudiados en la clínica El Bosque. Acta Neurol Colomb. 2011;27:106-13.

Weiler M, Wick W. Molecular predictors of outcome in lowgrade glioma.Curr Opin Neurol. 2012;25:767-73. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e32835a0217

Ortega-Aznar A, Jiménez-León P, Martínez H, Romero-Vidal F. Aspectos clinicopatológicos y moleculares de valor diagnóstico y pronóstico en gliomas.Rev Neurol. 2013;56:161-70.

Thomas L, Di Stefano AL, Ducray F. Predictive biomarkers in adult gliomas: The present and the future. Curr Opin Oncol. 2013;25:689-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0000000000000002

Rousseau A, Mokhtari K, Duyckaerts C. The 2007 WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system - what has changed? Curr Opin Neurol. 2008;21:720-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e328312c3a7

Ohgaki H, Kleihues P. The definition of primary and secondary glioblastoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2013;19:764-72. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3002

Prensner JR, Chinnaiyan AM. Metabolism unhinged: IDH mutations in cancer. Nat Med. 2011;17:291-3. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0311-291

Borodovsky A, Seltzer MJ, Riggins GJ. Altered cancer cell metabolism in gliomas with mutant IDH1 or IDH2. Curr Opin Oncol. 2012;24:83-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0b013e32834d816a

Cairns RA, Mak TW. Oncogenic isocitrate dehydrogenase mutations: Mechanisms, models, and clinical opportunities. Cancer Discov. 2013;3:730-41. https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-13-0083

Labussiere M, Sanson M, Idbaih A, Delattre JY. IDH1 gene mutations: A new paradigm in glioma prognosis and therapy? Oncologist. 2010;5:196-9. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2009-0218

Gagne L, Boulay K, Topisirovic I, Huot M-E, Mallette F. Oncogenic activities of IDH1/2 mutations; from epigenetics to cellular signaling. Trends Cell Biol. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2017.06.002

Louis DN, Perry A, Guido R, von Deimling A, FigarellaBranger D, Cavenee WK, et al. The 2016 World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: A summary. Acta Neuropathol. 2016;131:803-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1

Yan H, Parsons DW, Jin G, Mclendon R, Rasheed BA, Yuan W, et al. IDH1 and IDH2 mutations in gliomas. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:765-73. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0808710

Kloosterhof NK, Bralten LB, Dubbink HJ, French PJ, van Den Bent MJ. Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 mutations: A fundamentally new understanding of diffuse glioma? Lancet Oncol. 2011;12:83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70053-X

Uno M, Oba-Shinjo SM, Silva R, Miura F, Clara CA, Almeida JR, et al. IDH1 mutations in a Brazilian series of glioblastoma. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66:163-5. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322011000100028

Cardona AF, Rojas L, Wills B, Behaine J, Jiménez E, Hakim F, et al. Genotyping low-grade gliomas among Hispanics. Neuro-Oncology Practice. 2016;3:164-172. https://doi.org/10.1093/nop/npv061

Schaap FG, French PJ, Bovee JV. Mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase genes IDH1 and IDH2 in tumors. Adv Anat Pathol. 2013;20:32-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAP.0b013e31827b654d

Dang L, Jin S, Su SM. IDH mutations in glioma and acute myeloid leukemia. Trends Mol Med. 2010;16:387-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2010.07.002

Mellai M, Piazzi A, Caldera V, Monzeglio O, Cassoni P, Valente G, et al. IDH1 and IDH2 mutations, immunohistochemistry and associations in a series of brain tumors. J Neurooncol. 2011;105:345-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-011-0596-3

Preusser M, Bent M. Clinical Neuropathology Practice News 2-2013: Immunohistochemistry pins IDH in glioma–molecular testing procedures under scrutiny. Clin Neuropathol. 2013;32:82-3. https://doi.org/10.5414/NP300622

How to Cite
1.
Ricaurte O, Neita K, Valero D, Ortega-Rojas J, Arboleda-Bustos CE, Zubieta C, et al. Study of mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 genes in a sample of gliomas from Colombian population. biomedica [Internet]. 2018 May 1 [cited 2024 May 17];38(Sup.1):86-92. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3708

Some similar items:

Published
2018-05-01

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
QR Code