Evaluation of the seroconversion as a response to rabies vaccination in dogs, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, 2009

Andrés Páez, Constanza Hernández, Humberto Escobar, John Jairo Zapata, Jairo Méndez, Gloria Rey-Benito, .

Keywords: vacunas antirrábicas, virus de la rabia, Lyssavirus, zoonosis, vigilancia epidemiológica, inmunidad, Colombia

Abstract

Introduction. The province of Valle del Cauca has been free of dog rabies for more than 20 years.
However, sylvatic rabies foci remain which are threats to the health of the populace and its pets. Rabies
vaccination campaigns are carried out annually in all 42 counties of the province.
Objectives. The impact of dog vaccination was evaluated on the basis of humoral immunoresponse,
population parameters and correlation with variables inherent to the vaccination process and logistics.
Materials and methods. Sera and associated data were obtained from each of the 42 counties for
a total sample of 569 rabies-vaccinated dogs. Rabies neutralizing antibodies were measured by
quantitative ELISA. The data were analyzed with the statistical programs in Epi-Info 6.0.
Results. Nearly 10% of dogs were seronegative (9.1%) and an additional 25.1% did not elicit an
adequate humoral immune response to vaccination. Concentration of rabies neutralizing antibodies
diminished gradually with the time after vaccination and was correlated with dog age and vaccine
quality. No associations were noted between dog gender or breed.
Conclusions. These data permit the following recommendations: (1) only viable, non expired rabies
vaccines must be used to immunize animals, (2) two doses of rabies vaccine must be applied during
the first six months of dog life, (3) booster immunizations must be administered every year, (4) practices and processes related to rabies vaccination in private institutions must inspected regularly by health
authorities.

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  • Andrés Páez Laboratorio de Virología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Constanza Hernández Unidad Ejecutora de Saneamiento del Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia
  • Humberto Escobar Secretaría de Salud Departamental del Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia
  • John Jairo Zapata Unidad Ejecutora de Saneamiento del Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia
  • Jairo Méndez Laboratorio de Virología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Gloria Rey-Benito Laboratorio de Virología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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How to Cite
1.
Páez A, Hernández C, Escobar H, Zapata JJ, Méndez J, Rey-Benito G. Evaluation of the seroconversion as a response to rabies vaccination in dogs, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, 2009. biomedica [Internet]. 2011 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 May 11];31(4):474-84. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/395

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