Evaluation of the quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in two health institutions, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia

María Isabel García, Camila Céspedes, Paola Durán , Catalina Forero, Mauricio Coll , .

Keywords: Type 1 diabetes mellitus, quality of life, child, adolescent

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the pediatric and juvenile population that affects the quality of life of patients.
Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of a pediatric population under 18 years of age diagnosed with type 1 diabetes from two pediatric institutions in the city of Bogotá.
Material and methods: We collected of sociodemographic data and clinical variables and application of the PedsQL 4.0™ questionnaire, and the diabetes module 3.2 version validated in Spanish. The sociodemographic data, the clinical variables and the PedsQL™ were processed in the statistical software Stata 17™.
Results: In the global score of the PedsQL™ 3.2, diabetes version, men presented better quality of life compared to women. The correlation between the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) values and the PedsQL scale in the global score was evaluated. Patients with HbA1c values below 9% presented a better health-related quality of life, while in the group with HbA1c greater than 9% a perception of low quality of life was observed (p=0.025). Regarding the type of therapy and the relationship with the domains of the PedsQL 3.2, diabetes version, patients who used insulin pumps had better scores in the domains barriers, adherence, concern, communication and in the global score compared to patients who used multiple daily injections of insulin as treatment (p=0.0363).
Conclusions: In our patients, a better metabolic control (measured by the HbA1c value) and the use of an insulin pump contribute to a better perception of quality of life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  • María Isabel García Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-8212
  • Camila Céspedes Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Centro de Endocrinología Pediátrica y del Adolescente Endociencia, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-7213
  • Paola Durán Centro de Endocrinología Pediátrica y del Adolescente Endociencia, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-6270
  • Catalina Forero Centro de Endocrinología Pediátrica y del Adolescente Endociencia, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-7854
  • Mauricio Coll Centro de Endocrinología Pediátrica y del Adolescente Endociencia, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia

References

Vinaccia S, Orozco LM. Aspectos psicosociales asociados con la calidad de vida de personas con enfermedades crónicas Resumen. Perspectivas en Psicología. 2005;1:125-37.

Karvonen M. Incidence and trends of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide 1990-1999. Diabet Med. 2006;23:857-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01925.x

Céspedes C, Montaña-Jiménez LP, Lasalvia P, Aschner P. Changes in the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 1 in children under the age of 15 in the city of Bogotá, Colombia. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr. 2020;67:289-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endinu.2019.09.002

Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe mundial sobre la diabetes. 2016. Fecha de consulta: 30 de noviembre de 2022. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254649/9789243565255-spa.pdf

Urzúa A, Caqueo-Urízar A. Calidad de vida: una revisión teórica del concepto. Terapia Psicológica. 2012;30:61-71. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082012000100006

Varni JW, Burwinkle TM. The PedsQL™ as a patient-reported outcome in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A population-based study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2006;4:26. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-4-26

Galán IR. Calidad de vida en enfermedades endocrinológicas. Rev Esp Endocrinol Pediatr. 2017;8(Supl.):86-93. https://doi.org/10.3266/RevEspEndocrinolPediatr.pre2017.Apr.395

Henríquez-Tejo R, Cartes-Velásquez R, Henríquez-Tejo R, Cartes-Velásquez R. Impacto psicosocial de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 en niños, adolescentes y sus familias. Revisión de la literatura. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2018;89:391-8. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062018005000507

Anderson BJ, Laffel LM, Domenger C, Danne T, Phillip M, Mazza C, et al. Factors associated with diabetes-specific health-related quality of life in youth with type 1 diabetes: The Global TEENs Study. Diabetes Care. 2017;40:1002-9. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1990

DiMeglio LA, Acerini CL, Codner E, Craig ME, Hofer SE, Pillay K, et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Glycemic control targets and glucose monitoring for children, adolescents, and young adults with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018;19(Suppl.27):105-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12737

Díaz-Cárdenas C, Wong C, Vargas Catalán NA. Grado de control metabólico en niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2016;87:43-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rchipe.2015.09.002

Tahirović H, Toromanović A, Tahirović E, Begić H, Varni JW. Health-related quality of life and metabolic control in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Coll Antropol. 2012;36:117-21.

de Wit M, Winterdijk P, Aanstoot H-J, Anderson B, Danne T, Deeb L, et al. Assessing diabetes-related quality of life of youth with type 1 diabetes in routine clinical care: The MIND youth questionnaire. Pediatr Diabetes. 2012;13:638-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5448.2012.00872.x

Espejel-Huerta D, Antillón-Ferreira CA, Iglesias-Leboreiro J. Indicaciones para el uso de microinfusora de insulina en pacientes pediátricos con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2016;54:64-9

Varni JW, Burwinkle TM, Jacobs JR, Gottschalk M, Kaufman F, Jones KL. The PedsQL™ in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:631-7. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.3.631

Lukács A, Mayer K, Sasvári P, Barkai L. Health-related quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes in the context of resilience. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018;19:1481-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12769

Pala L, Dicembrini I, Mannucci E. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion Vs. modern multiple injection regimens in type 1 diabetes: An updated meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Acta Diabetol. 2019;56:973-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01326-5

How to Cite
1.
García MI, Céspedes C, Durán P, Forero C, Coll M. Evaluation of the quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in two health institutions, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia. biomedica [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 30 [cited 2024 May 18];43(1):83-92. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/6675

Some similar items:

Published
2023-03-30
Section
Original articles

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
QR Code