Profile of use of anti tumor necrosis factor in Colombian patients

Jorge Machado, Juan Carlos Moncada, Ricardo Pineda, .

Keywords: Antirheumatic agents, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, arthritis, rheumatoid, juvenile rheumatoid, spondylitis, ankylosing, psoriatic, Colombia

Abstract

Introduction. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists (anti-TNFa) have shown an increasing consumption and generate a significant economic burden on health systems.
Objectives. The prescribing patterns of tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists were determined in a patient population associated with the Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud in Colombia.
Materials and methods. A descriptive observational study was conducted in 316 patients with respect to use of tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists during a treatment period from January 2008 to June 2009. The database examined contained indications of use, inclusion criteria to medication, duration of illness, co-morbidities and adverse reactions. The data were retrieved from the clinical histories. Student´s t test was used for the comparison of quantitative variables, and the chi-square test was used to establish associations between categorical variables and multivariate analysis were used.
Results. Mean age was 44.6±13.9 years; 63.9% of participants were female. Of the 316 patients, 17.1% received monotherapy. The order of prescription drugs was as follows: adalimumab (37.3%), infliximab (37.3%) and etanercept (25.4%), all were prescribed in appropriately defined daily doses. Co-medication drugs most frequently prescribed were: disease-modifying anti-rheumatic (82.9%), NSAIDs (29.1%), omeprazole (22.5%), antihypertensives (21.2%), folic acid (19.9%) calcium plus vitamin D (9.8%), calcitriol (6.0%). 10.4% of patients had a record of some adverse drug reaction. The average cost of therapy per patient per year was US$23,464.
Conclusions. Anti-TNFa are being used at recommended doses, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis and in combination with other anti-rheumatic drugs. The direct cost of therapy was high for the country's health system.

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  • Jorge Machado Grupo de Investigación de Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia Audifarma, S. A., Pereira, Colombia
  • Juan Carlos Moncada Audifarma S.A., Pereira, Colombia
  • Ricardo Pineda Audifarma, S. A., Pereira, Colombia

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How to Cite
1.
Machado J, Moncada JC, Pineda R. Profile of use of anti tumor necrosis factor in Colombian patients. biomedica [Internet]. 2011 Mar. 7 [cited 2024 May 17];31(2):250-7. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/319

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