Health related quality of life in adults with HIV/AIDS in Colombia

Jaiberth Cardona-Arias, Luz Peláez-Vanegas, Juan López-Saldarriaga, Marcela Duque-Molina, Oscar Leal-Álvarez, .

Keywords: HIV, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, quality of life, health, World Health Organization,

Abstract

Introduction. HIV/AIDS is now considered a chronic treatable disease because of the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy. However, for this disease, issues require evaluation that goes beyond of disease occurrence. Health-related quality of life changes that may occur that continue throughout the life of the patient and may include functional status, perceptions of others, social opportunities, treatment requirements and disability.
Objective. The health-related quality of life is to be characterized along with its association with demographic, socioeconomic and clinical conditions in adults with HIV/AIDS.
Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 187 people with HIV/AIDS in Medellín, 2009. The Medical Outcome Study Short Form (MOSSF36) and the World Health
Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) were applied. The analysis was done with proportions, summary measures, confidence intervals, t Student, U Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, ANOVA and
multiple linear regressions.
Results. In this sample, 83.0% used antiretrovirals, 74.7% had adherence exceeding 95% and 74.7% had CD4 count above 200/mm3. The scores of health-related quality of life were between 60.5 and 90.2.
Presence of disease, satisfaction with family support and satisfaction with the economic situation were the conditions found most relevant to the quality of life.
Conclusion. In adults with HIV/AIDS, the health-related quality of life was better explained by factors related to economic and social support than those associated with the biological domain.

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  • Jaiberth Cardona-Arias Grupo de Investigación, Salud y Sostenibilidad, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Luz Peláez-Vanegas Unión HAART, Medellín, Colombia
  • Juan López-Saldarriaga Unión HAART, Medellín, Colombia
  • Marcela Duque-Molina Unión HAART, Medellín, Colombia
  • Oscar Leal-Álvarez Unión HAART, Medellín, Colombia

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How to Cite
1.
Cardona-Arias J, Peláez-Vanegas L, López-Saldarriaga J, Duque-Molina M, Leal-Álvarez O. Health related quality of life in adults with HIV/AIDS in Colombia. biomedica [Internet]. 2011 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 May 11];31(4):532-44. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/422

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