Biomarkers for the prognosis of severe dengue

Luis Ángel Villar, Rosa Margarita Gélvez, Jairo Antonio Rodríguez, Doris Salgado, Beatriz Parra, Lyda Osorio, Irene Bosch, .

Keywords: Dengue, capillary permeability, inflammation, severity of illness index, cytokines, forecasting, humans.

Abstract

Introduction: There are very few strategies for the early detection of the patients who might develop the severe form of the illness.

Objective: To evaluate the utility of serum levels of some immune response mediators as early biomarkers for the severe dengue prognosis during the early phase of the illness.

Materials and methods: Using a case-control design nested in a multicenter cohort from the AEDES network (a Colombian multicenter study), we compared TNFα, ST2, TRAIL and IDO levels in samples which were obtained during the early phase of the illness.

Results: ST2, TRAIL and TNFα levels were higher in severe dengue patients compared with uncomplicated patients (p<0.0001), as follows: OR=24.8, CI95%= 6.1- 98.0; OR=18.0, CI95%= 4.6-69.1; OR=NC, CI95%= NC, respectively. We did not find statistically significant differences between IDO levels in severe dengue and uncomplicated dengue (p=1.000, OR=1.0, CI95%= 0.2-6.1).

Conclusions: In the early phase of the dengue infection (96 hours), ST2, TRAIL and TNFα quantifications could contribute to the prediction of complications of the illness.

 

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v33i0.733

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  • Luis Ángel Villar Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia Grupo de Epidemiología Clínica, Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia Red AEDES: Abordando Áreas Endémicas del Dengue para el Estudio de su Severidad (sic.), Colombia.
  • Rosa Margarita Gélvez Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia Grupo de Epidemiología Clínica, Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia Red AEDES: Abordando Áreas Endémicas del Dengue para el Estudio de su Severidad (sic.), Colombia.
  • Jairo Antonio Rodríguez Red AEDES: Abordando Áreas Endémicas del Dengue para el Estudio de su Severidad (sic.), Colombia. Grupo de Parasitología y Medicina Tropical, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva, Colombia
  • Doris Salgado Red AEDES: Abordando Áreas Endémicas del Dengue para el Estudio de su Severidad (sic.), Colombia. Grupo de Parasitología y Medicina Tropical, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva, Colombia
  • Beatriz Parra Red AEDES: Abordando Áreas Endémicas del Dengue para el Estudio de su Severidad (sic.), Colombia. Grupo de Virus Emergentes y Enfermedad (VIREM), Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
  • Lyda Osorio Red AEDES: Abordando Áreas Endémicas del Dengue para el Estudio de su Severidad (sic.), Colombia. Grupo de Epidemiología y Salud Poblacional, Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.
  • Irene Bosch Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
How to Cite
1.
Villar L Ángel, Gélvez RM, Rodríguez JA, Salgado D, Parra B, Osorio L, et al. Biomarkers for the prognosis of severe dengue. biomedica [Internet]. 2013 Aug. 1 [cited 2024 May 18];33(Sup1):108-16. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/733

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Published
2013-08-01

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