Variantes en los genes TNFA, IL6 e IFNG asociadas con la gravedad del dengue en una muestra de población colombiana

Efren Avendaño-Tamayo, Omer Campo, Juan Camilo Chacón-Duque, Ruth Ramírez, Winston Rojas, Piedad Agudelo-Flórez, Gabriel Bedoya, Berta Nelly Restrepo, .

Palabras clave: dengue/genética, citocina, genotipo, reacción en cadena de la polimerasa, polimorfismo (genética), Colombia

Resumen

Introducción. La composición genética del huésped determina, entre otros aspectos, el perfil clínico del dengue, lo cual se debería al efecto de variantes en los genes que codifican citocinas proinflamatorias.
Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación entre las variantes de tres polimorfismos en los genes candidatos TNFA, IL6 e IFNG con la gravedad del dengue en una población colombiana.
Materiales y métodos. Se evaluaron los polimorfismos rs1800750, rs2069843 y rs2069705 de los genes TNFA, IL6 e IFNG, respectivamente, en 226 pacientes con dengue. Los genotipos se tipificaron usando la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) y los polimorfismos de la longitud de los fragmentos de restricción (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, RFLP). Para determinar el riesgo de diferentes fenotipos del dengue, se compararon las frecuencias alélicas con la prueba de ji al cuadrado, y los genotipos y los haplotipos, con regresión logística. Por último, los análisis se ajustaron utilizando datos de autoidentificación o del componente genético ancestral.
Resultados. El alelo A del rs2069843, ajustado por autoidentificación, se asoció con casos de dengue hemorrágico en afrocolombianos. En la muestra completa, dicho polimorfismo, ajustado por componente genético ancestral, fue reproducible. Además, hubo asociaciones significativas entre las combinaciones alélicas GGT y GAC de los rs1800750, rs2069843 y rs2069705 en pacientes con dengue hemorrágico, con ajuste por componente genético ancestral y sin él. Además, la combinación alélica AGC produjo 58,03 pg/ml más de interleucina 6 que la GGC, independientemente de los componentes genéticos europeo, amerindio y africano.
Conclusión. Las variantes de los polimorfismos GGT y GAC de los rs1800750, rs2069843 y rs2069705 en los genes TNFA, IL6 e IFNG, respectivamente, se correlacionaron con la gravedad del dengue en esta muestra de población colombiana.

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  • Efren Avendaño-Tamayo Grupo de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnológico de Antioquia - Institución Universitaria, Medellín, Colombia
  • Omer Campo Grupo de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Juan Camilo Chacón-Duque Grupo de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Ruth Ramírez Instituto Colombiano de Medicina Tropical, Universidad CES, Sabaneta, Colombia
  • Winston Rojas Grupo de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Piedad Agudelo-Flórez Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia
  • Gabriel Bedoya Grupo de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Berta Nelly Restrepo Instituto Colombiano de Medicina Tropical, Universidad CES, Sabaneta, Colombia

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Cómo citar
1.
Avendaño-Tamayo E, Campo O, Chacón-Duque JC, Ramírez R, Rojas W, Agudelo-Flórez P, et al. Variantes en los genes TNFA, IL6 e IFNG asociadas con la gravedad del dengue en una muestra de población colombiana. biomedica [Internet]. 1 de diciembre de 2017 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];37(4):486-97. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3305

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