Relationship of quality and duration of sleep with arterial hypertension in a Colombian population

Ludwing Ricardo Marín , Lina María Vera , Boris Eduardo Vesga , Mabelyn Solany Marín, .

Keywords: Hypertension, arterial pressure, sleep hygiene, sleep wake disorders, sleep medicine specialty

Abstract

Introduction. Alterations in the quality and duration of sleep are risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension in Eastern countries. However, in Latin America there are few studies researching this association.
Objective. To analyze the association between the quality and duration of sleep and the rate of arterial hypertension in a Colombian population.
Materials and methods. An observational, longitudinal, prospective and analytical study nested in the INEFAC population-based cohort, was conducted with participants over 18 years of age from Bucaramanga (Colombia). Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep duration was assessed using standardized questions. Multivariate analysis was performed with logistic regression models adjusted for possible confounding variables.
Results. A total of 1,306 non-hypertensive participants with a mean age of 40 ± 12 years were included. In this population, 92.8% had one or more sleep issues. 45.15% slept 6 hours or less and 28.6% slept 8 hours or more. Multivariate analysis showed a higher risk of hypertension in participants with diabetes (OR = 5.27; 95% CI: 2.27-12.26), obesity (OR = 2.81; 95% CI: 1.11-7.13), active smoking (OR = 2.02; 95% CI: 1.01-4.04) and higher socioeconomic level (OR = 4.94; 95% CI: 1.59-15.38 for level 4), but no higher risk was found in participants with poor sleep quality or short sleep duration.
Conclusions. No association was found between the duration or quality of sleep and the rate of arterial hypertension in the Colombian population. More studies are required in this population to reach definitive conclusions.

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  • Ludwing Ricardo Marín Grupo de Investigación GERMINA, Hospital Universitario de Santander, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
  • Lina María Vera Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
  • Boris Eduardo Vesga Grupo de Investigación GERMINA, Instituto del Corazón de Bucaramanga, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
  • Mabelyn Solany Marín Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia

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How to Cite
1.
Marín LR, Vera LM, Vesga BE, Marín MS. Relationship of quality and duration of sleep with arterial hypertension in a Colombian population. Biomed. [Internet]. 2024 May 31 [cited 2024 Jul. 27];44(Sp. 1):47-62. Available from: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/7012

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Published
2024-05-31

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